Sustainable Development

 

“Sustainable development is development which meets, the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” World commission on environment and development.

 Three pillars of Sustainable Development

       Economic sustainable development

       Environment sustainable protection

       Social sustainable development

 Economic sustainable development

Traditionally economic development was considered as the progress in GDP. It is expected here to improve human welfare by enhancing the quality of life, and reducing the consumption of resources. It is important here to empower people to have a better standard of living while earning wealth in engaging in economic activities and providing the present and future generations with prosperity and protection by confirming a high standard of life style and eradication of poverty of the people world wide. A competitive market is important for this and it is expected to reach an economic sustainable development by producing eco friendly products that are affordable.

 Environment sustainable protection

There are limited resources in the world for us. Every human being who lives on earth needs clean air, water, suitable habitat to live in as well as fertile land to produce adequate food. It is expected to satisfy the basic human needs such as air, water, food and shelter through environment sustainable protection by the quality presence, maintenance and protection of the basic human needs.

In sustainable environment protection, human activities for the protection of global environment and for the future generations are expected while considering on how to do effective changes without destroying the natural environment. Adverse effects that have risen such as global warming, destruction of forestry, excessive fishing in oceans should be focused here. To satisfy human needs, natural resources should be extracted from environment. Environment sustainability can be protected through consuming resources, which cannot be replaced, at a lower speed rather than the speed they take to replace themselves naturally.

 Social sustainable development

To ensure a sustainable future, needs and wants of people could be satisfied equally/ fairly. In other words, while human needs and wants can be fulfilled at a high standard, there shouldn’t be corruption or violation of others’ rights to do so. To ensure this position in social sustainable development, it emphasizes on giving equality, social capital, social integrity, commitment of community and development of human rights, social responsibility, social justice to everyone. It is expected in social sustainable development to have human development by satisfying human needs while not violating the needs of future generations.

 Concept of Sustainable Development in a Diagram



The way that businesses can contribute to sustainable development

While selecting strategies and activities by a business to fulfill needs and wants of a business itself and its stakeholders, it should develop and protect natural and human resources for future needs. Then that becomes a sustainable use of a business. To make sustainable development a reality, cannot be done only by one business working for it alone, rather consumers including total world - economic community should actively contribute for that.

 Contribution of businesses for economic sustainability

Facts that a business should concentrate on working towards economic sustainability.

       Economic development and stability

       Efficiency (Use of resources)

       Competition

       Production and consumption

       Employment

       International trade.

Steps that can be taken by a business to ensure economic sustainability

       Job designing

       Empowering skills

       Efficient use of resources

       Efficient usage of capital

       Risk management

       Empower economic development

       Growth in benefits of stakeholders

       Investment for national economic growth.

       Introducing innovation

       Developing technology

       Contributing to the development of business infrastructure.

       Employee welfare

       Improving exchange and transaction process.

       Encouraging production process.

 Contribution of businesses for environment sustainability

Facts that a business should concentrate on working towards environment sustainability.

       Consumption of resources.

       Raw materials and waste management.

       Risk management

       Protection of natural and cultural heritages.

Steps that can be taken by a business to ensure environment sustainability

       Buying eco friendly products.

       Engage in activities by retaining resources such as raw material, energy, water in the production process.

       Putting into practice concepts such as 3R, 4R, 5R in waste management.

       Use of eco friendly transport modes.

       Use of dangerous substances in a safe manner.

       Minimizing the pollution of water, air and soil

       Taking action to protect bio diversity.

       Acting in accordance with environment rules and regulations.

       Working together with government and non government firms for environment protection/ eco friendly activities.

       Usage of eco friendly powers such as solar power.

Contribution of businesses for social and cultural sustainability

Facts that a business should concentrate on working towards social and cultural sustainability.

       Enhance the standard of living of people

       Provide equal opportunities to people.

       Create social integrity

       Encourage international participation.

       Maintain human capital

       Protect local traditions and customs

       Protect cultural environment.

       Take action to minimize poverty ( people in need)

       Employee relationships.

Steps that can be taken by a business to ensure social and cultural sustainability

       Respect for human diversity

       Contribute to the protection of human rights.

       Act with equity and provide equal opportunities.

       Contribute to the essential facilities such as education, health and transportation

       Contribute to the social assurance activities,

       Contribute to respect and protect cultural diversity

       Contribute to protect law and peace.

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